自定义折线图（一）

2017-02-05

1.先看一下要实现的大致效果图

下图为要实现的设计图，点击后为初步实现的效果图。

2.说一下实现思路

2.1 首先是先画一个坐标系，但是需要给标尺留出距离，我刚开始的时候就忘了留距离，后来又改的

2.2 再有就是画一个折线图，折线图需要描点和标值

2.3 需要画一个矩形范围

3.在写代码之前先来考虑一下需要什么变量

3.1 自定义view的话首先需要确定view的宽高，还有就是他的原点是相对于自己的

3.2 定义画笔，我刚开始的时候没有确定需要定义几个，需要的话我就去定义

3.3 标尺，以及折线上字的位置

注：注意一些变量是可以定义成静态的，为了效率

4.现在开始着手写代码

4.1 先来确定view的宽高位置

        if (width == 0) {//宽
            width = getWidth();
            pWidth = width - indexWidth;
        }
        if (height == 0) {//高
            height = getHeight() - indexWidth;
        }

4.2 标字，这里就举一个例子

        //折点标字
        Paint paintX1 = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paintX1.setAntiAlias(true);
        paintX1.setTextSize(30);
        Rect rect = new Rect((int) x1 - 50, (int) y1 - 70, (int) x1 + 50, (int) y1 - 20);//折线为圈，需要减去半径
        paintX1.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        canvas.drawRect(rect, paintX1);
        Paint.FontMetricsInt fontMetricsIntX1 = paintX1.getFontMetricsInt();
        int baseLineX1 = (rect.bottom + rect.top - fontMetricsIntX1.bottom - fontMetricsIntX1.top) / 2;
        paintX1.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
        paintX1.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        canvas.drawText("26.9", rect.centerX(), baseLineX1, paintX1);

4.3 再来就是画折线，折线的话先确定折点，然后连线就可以了，我这里是暂时定死的五等分

        //y轴第一个点
        float pointY1y = height / 3;
        float pointY1x = indexWidth;
        //y轴第二个点
        float pointY2y = height * 2 / 3;
        float pointY2x = indexWidth;
        canvas.drawRect(indexWidth, pointY1y, width, pointY2y, shapePaint);

        //x轴第一个点,y轴第一个
        float x1 = pWidth / 6;
        float y1 = height / 6;

        //x轴第二个点
        float x2 = pWidth / 3;
        float y2 = height / 3;

        //x轴第三个点
        float x3 = pWidth / 2;
        float y3 = height / 2;

        //x轴第四个点
        float x4 = 2 * pWidth / 3;
        float y4 = height / 3;

        //x轴第五个点
        float x5 = 5 * pWidth / 6;
        float y5 = 5 * height / 6;

        //以下是折线图
        canvas.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, pointPaint);
        canvas.drawLine(x2, y2, x3, y3, pointPaint);
        canvas.drawLine(x3, y3, x4, y4, pointPaint);
        canvas.drawLine(x4, y4, x5, y5, pointPaint);

        canvas.drawCircle(x1, y1, 12, bigCirclePaint);
        canvas.drawCircle(x1, y1, 10, circlePaint);
        canvas.drawCircle(x2, y2, 12, bigCirclePaint);
        canvas.drawCircle(x2, y2, 10, circlePaint);

        canvas.drawCircle(x3, y3, 12, bigCirclePaint);
        canvas.drawCircle(x3, y3, 10, circlePaint);

        canvas.drawCircle(x4, y4, 12, bigCirclePaint);
        canvas.drawCircle(x4, y4, 10, circlePaint);

        canvas.drawCircle(x5, y5, 12, bigCirclePaint);
        canvas.drawCircle(x5, y5, 10, circlePaint);

4.4 给x和y轴标刻度

//        y轴坐标
        Paint paintY1 = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paintY1.setTextSize(30);
        paintY1.setAntiAlias(true);
        Rect rectY1 = new Rect(0, (int) pointY1y - 30, (int) indexWidth, (int) pointY1y + 30);//折线为圈，需要减去半径
        paintY1.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        canvas.drawRect(rectY1, paintY1);
        Paint.FontMetricsInt fontMetricsIntY1 = paintY1.getFontMetricsInt();
        int baseLineY1 = (rectY1.bottom + rectY1.top - fontMetricsIntY1.bottom - fontMetricsIntY1.top) / 2;
        paintY1.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
        paintY1.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        canvas.drawText("26.9", rectY1.centerX(), baseLineY1, paintY1);

        //x轴坐标
        Paint paintY2 = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paintY2.setTextSize(30);
        paintY2.setAntiAlias(true);
        Rect rectY2 = new Rect(0, (int) pointY2y - 30, (int) indexWidth, (int) pointY2y + 30);//折线为圈，需要减去半径
        paintY2.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        canvas.drawRect(rectY2, paintY2);
        Paint.FontMetricsInt fontMetricsIntY2 = paintY2.getFontMetricsInt();
        int baseLineY2 = (rectY2.bottom + rectY2.top - fontMetricsIntY2.bottom - fontMetricsIntY2.top) / 2;
        paintY2.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
        paintY2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        canvas.drawText("26.9", rectY2.centerX(), baseLineY2, paintY2);

5.我把代码托管到github上了，以下是github地址

折线图：https://github.com/1181631922/BrokenLineView